隨著數(shù)據(jù)中心建設(shè)向著整體可用性的方向發(fā)展，機(jī)房對(duì)機(jī)柜管理的需求日益增長(zhǎng)。用戶在選購(gòu)機(jī)柜時(shí)應(yīng)考慮以下幾方面的因素：

　　With the development of data center construction towards overall availability, the demand for cabinet management in data centers is increasing day by day. Users should consider the following factors when choosing a cabinet:

　　1、承重保證：隨著機(jī)柜內(nèi)所放置產(chǎn)品密度的加大，良好的承重能力是對(duì)一款合格機(jī)柜產(chǎn)品的基本要求。不符合規(guī)格的機(jī)柜，不能有效保護(hù)機(jī)柜內(nèi)的設(shè)備，甚可能影響整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。

　　1. Load bearing guarantee: As the density of products placed inside the cabinet increases, good load-bearing capacity is a basic requirement for a qualified cabinet product. Cabinets that do not meet specifications cannot effectively protect the equipment inside the cabinet and may even affect the entire system.

　　2、溫度控制系統(tǒng)：機(jī)柜內(nèi)部有良好的溫度控制系統(tǒng)，可避免機(jī)柜內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的過(guò)熱或過(guò)冷，確保設(shè)備的運(yùn)作。機(jī)柜可選擇全通風(fēng)系列，可配備風(fēng)扇（風(fēng)扇有壽命保證），在炎熱的環(huán)境下可安裝獨(dú)立空調(diào)系統(tǒng)，在嚴(yán)寒環(huán)境下可安裝獨(dú)立加熱保溫系統(tǒng)。

　　2. Temperature control system: There is a good temperature control system inside the cabinet, which can avoid overheating or overcooling of the products inside the cabinet and ensure the efficient operation of the equipment. The cabinet can be selected from the fully ventilated series and equipped with fans (with guaranteed lifespan). It can be installed with an independent air conditioning system in hot environments and an independent heating and insulation system in cold environments.

　　3、抗干擾能力：款功能齊備的機(jī)柜應(yīng)提供各類(lèi)門(mén)鎖及其他功能，例如防塵、防水或電子屏蔽等高度抗擾性能，還應(yīng)提供適合的附件及安裝配件支持，讓布線更為方便，同時(shí)易于管理，省時(shí)省力。

　　3. Anti interference capability: A fully functional cabinet should provide various door locks and other functions, such as high anti-interference performance such as dust, water, or electronic shielding. Suitable accessories and installation support should also be provided to make wiring more convenient and easy to manage, saving time and effort.

　　4、線纜管理：線纜出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題怎么辦？在規(guī)模巨大的機(jī)房里，在林立的機(jī)柜中穿行尚且困難，更別提快速尋找和維修出現(xiàn)故障的線路了。從機(jī)柜內(nèi)部線纜附設(shè)的角度看，今天的數(shù)據(jù)中心機(jī)柜配置密度更高，容納的IT設(shè)備更多，大量采用冗余配件（如冗余電源、存儲(chǔ)陣列等），機(jī)柜內(nèi)設(shè)備配置頻繁變換，數(shù)據(jù)線和電纜隨時(shí)增減。所以，機(jī)柜必須提供充足的線纜通道，能從機(jī)柜頂部、底部進(jìn)出線纜。在機(jī)柜內(nèi)部，線纜的鋪設(shè)必須方便、有序，與設(shè)備的線纜接口靠近，以縮短布線距離，減少線纜的空間占用，保證散熱氣流不會(huì)受到線纜的阻擋，同時(shí)還要保證在故障情況下能對(duì)設(shè)備布線進(jìn)行快速定位。

　　4. Cable management: What should I do if there is a problem with the cable? It is still difficult to navigate through numerous cabinets in a huge computer room, let alone quickly locate and repair faulty lines. From the perspective of cable attachment inside the cabinet, today's data center cabinets have higher configuration density, accommodate more IT equipment, and use a large number of redundant accessories (such as redundant power supplies, storage arrays, etc.). The equipment configuration inside the cabinet frequently changes, and data cables and cables can be added or removed at any time. So, the cabinet must provide sufficient cable channels to allow cables to enter and exit from the top and bottom of the cabinet. Inside the cabinet, the laying of cables must be convenient and orderly, close to the cable interfaces of the equipment, in order to shorten the wiring distance, reduce the space occupation of cables, ensure that the heat dissipation airflow is not obstructed by cables, and also ensure that the equipment wiring can be quickly located in case of faults.

　　5、配電系統(tǒng)：隨著機(jī)柜內(nèi)IT高密度安裝趨勢(shì)的日益顯著，配電系統(tǒng)成為機(jī)柜能否發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有效能的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。合理的電源分配直接關(guān)系到整個(gè)IT系統(tǒng)的可用性，而這也是過(guò)去被很多機(jī)房管理人員忽視的問(wèn)題。由于IT設(shè)備日益小型化，機(jī)柜內(nèi)設(shè)備安裝的密度不斷增加，這就對(duì)機(jī)柜內(nèi)配電系統(tǒng)提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時(shí)，輸入、輸出端口的增多，也對(duì)配電系統(tǒng)安裝的可靠性提出了很高的要求。再考慮到目前大多數(shù)服務(wù)器雙電源供電的需求，更使得機(jī)柜內(nèi)電源分配越來(lái)越繁雜。

　　5. Power distribution system: With the increasing trend of high-density IT installation inside cabinets, the power distribution system has become a key link in whether cabinets can perform their intended functions effectively. Reasonable power allocation is directly related to the availability of the entire IT system, which has been overlooked by many data center managers in the past. Due to the increasing miniaturization of IT equipment, the density of equipment installation in cabinets is constantly increasing, which poses a serious challenge to the power distribution system inside cabinets. At the same time, the increase in input and output ports also places high demands on the reliability of power distribution system installation. Considering the current demand for dual power supply in most servers, the distribution of power within the cabinet has become increasingly complex.

　　合理的機(jī)柜電源分配系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)，應(yīng)遵循以可靠性設(shè)計(jì)為核心，專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)機(jī)柜系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，與配電系統(tǒng)充分協(xié)調(diào)、無(wú)縫配合的原則，同時(shí)要考慮安裝的方便性，以及智能化管理、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)、便于操作與維護(hù)等特點(diǎn)。機(jī)柜的配電系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)使電源更接近負(fù)載，以減少電源通路中的故障點(diǎn)。同時(shí)應(yīng)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載電流的本地及遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控，以及電源分配的遠(yuǎn)程控制，使電源分配管理納入機(jī)房整體的智能化管理體系中。

　　The design of a reasonable cabinet power distribution system should follow the principle of reliability design as the core, specifically designed for the cabinet system, and fully coordinated and seamlessly coordinated with the power distribution system. At the same time, it should consider the convenience of installation, as well as the characteristics of intelligent management, strong adaptability, and easy operation and maintenance. The power distribution system of the cabinet should make the power supply closer to the load to reduce the number of fault points in the power path. At the same time, local and remote monitoring of load current, as well as remote control of power distribution, should be gradually implemented to integrate power distribution management into the overall intelligent management system of the computer room.

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